Coyote Hills - Part 2 - Hills, Marshes, and Trails

View from the Coyote Hills of the Main Marsh, park center, and visitors center

Introduction
Access
Trail Description and Views
Views from the Hilltops of the Coyote Hills
Panoramic View from Top of Meadowlark Trail
The Marshes and Lowlands
The No Name Trail
The Shoreline Trail

Go to Coyote Hills - Part 1 - Apay Way to SF Bay
Go to the Alameda Creek Trail - Coyote Hills to I880
Go to the Alameda Creek Trail - Southside from I-880 to Niles Canyon
Go to the Alameda Creek Trail - Northside From Niles Canyon to I-880
Go to the Alameda Creek Trail - Northside I-880 to SF Bay
Go to the Hayward Regional Shoreline
Go to the Dumbarton Bridge
Return to Bay Trail Guided Photo Tours page

Introduction

Coyote Hills Visitors Center Coyote Hills Regional Park has a complex network of trails, some paved, some hard-packed dirt. Most of them are accessible to bicycles. You can park at the visitor center, which has a museum with exhibits on the human and natural history of the area. It has park information, including brochures on all the East Bay Regional Parks. The visitor center area also has restrooms, green lawns, and picnic areas. Across from it is the Main Marsh. Boardwalk trails lead over and through the marsh at the water's level. On the north side of the Main Marsh is a rocky outcropping called Lizard Rock. On the southeast side of the Main Marsh is a restored Ohlone village, built from reeds and constructed on an Indian shell mound. The village is fenced-off, but may be visited on guided tours. At the northeast edge of the Main Marsh, near Alameda Creek, is the DUST (Demonstration Urban Stormwater Treatment) Marsh. This 55-acre freshwater marsh is an experiment in seeing if marshlands can be used to help detoxify stormwater runoff. North Marsh is along the south side of Alameda Creek west of the DUST Marsh.

South of the visitors center is the Quarry Picnic Area, below a hill covered with rocky tower-like out-croppings. The largest of  these is called Castle Rock. Castle Rock can be reached by a steep trail south of the visitors center. West of it is the Dairy Glen campground. South of Quarry and Dairy Glen is the South Marsh. The Meadowlark Trail begins in the center of the park near the junction of the Bayview, Apay Way, and No Name Trails. One leg of the trail is a paved service road that runs up to the top of the hills at the southeast corner of the park. At the top of the hill are facilities that are not part of the park. Another leg of the Meadowlark Trail  is a dirt path that runs along the edge of the South Marsh.

The No Name Trail, which is outside the regional park on lands belonging to the San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge, is a dirt levee trail that heads due west along the salt pond levee from the junction of the Apay Way, Meadowlark, and Bayview Trails. The No Name Trail eventually reaches San Francisco Bay at the junction with the Shoreline Trail. The Shoreline Trail, also on refuge lands, runs along San Francisco Bay for over 4 miles from the mouth of Alameda Creek to the Dumbarton Bridge. Unfortunately, the Shoreline Trail is currently closed due to trail maintenance.

Trails run over the hills. The Coyote Hills are not very high, compared to the East Bay foothills, reaching only 291 feet at Red Hill Summit, but because they are surrounded by flat land for miles, they provide spectacular panoramic views of the Bay Area. The Red Hill Trail runs down the spine of the hills. It is quite steep in places. The Red Hill Trail is crossed by the Nike Trail, the Soaproot Trail, and the Glider Hill Trail.


Access Information

See Coyote Hills - Part 1 - Apay Way to SF Bay or  Alameda Creek Trail - Coyote Hills to I880 for access information.


Trail Description and Views


Click on the following pictures to see a larger version. Hold your cursor over the pictures to read the captions. The pictures were taken on different days and in different seasons. Trail conditions and accessibility are subject to change.

Views from the Hilltops of the Coyote Hills

Alameda Creek looking towards East Bay hills This is a view east from atop the rocky Coyote Hills from the northern end of the Red Hill Trail, looking north up Alameda Creek. The Alameda Creek Trail runs on both sides of the creek. In the background are the cities of Union City and Fremont. The Alameda Creek Trail ends at Niles Canyon in the East Bay foothills.

View across Alameda Creek towards Oakland This is a view from the Red Hill Trail, looking across Alameda Creek. Beyond Alameda Creek are private salt ponds, in the middle of which is 116-foot high Turk Island. Along the horizon is the city of Oakland.

View across Alameda Creek to San Francisco This is a view across Alameda Creek and the surrounding salt ponds, looking towards San Francisco. The paved Baylands Trail can be seen below to the lower left. Emerging from it is the Pelican Trail, running on a dirt levee.

View across salt ponds of San Francisco On clear days, the skyline of San Francisco with Mt. Tamalpais behind it can be seen in the distance beyond the salt ponds and Alameda Creek.

Bayview Trail from Red Hill The view southwest from the Red Hill Trail shows the Bayview Trail along the side of the hills, with salt ponds and the Dumbarton Bridge in the distance.

View of salt ponds from hills This is a view of the huge salt ponds west of the Coyote Hills. The Bayview Trail runs along the hills below. San Francisco and the Peninsula are in the distance.

Main Marsh, Lizard Rock, Alameda Creek from Red Hill Trail This is a view to the northwest of the Main Marsh, Lizard Rock, North Marsh, Alameda Creek, and the salt ponds beyond it.

Main Marsh from Red Hill Trail Here is a view of the Main Marsh near the Visitors Center.

DUST Marsh from Red Hill This is a view of the DUST Marsh complex and Alameda Creek from Red Hill. The long channel left of  the center of the picture is the final stage of the DUST Marsh. A closeup view can be seen in the marshes section below.

Trail to summit of Red Hill This is a view south of the trail to the summit of Red Hill, the highest point in the park at 291 feet. The Nike Trail crosses over at the bottom of the hill.

RC gliders from Glider Hill Gilder Hill is a popular spot for Flying radio-controlled gliders.

View of Castle Rock Hill from Glider Hill This is a view down from Glider Hill. The visitors center and the Hoot Hollow picnic area are below in the trees. Castle Rock is on the hill to the right, with other rock outcroppings on the hill. The Main Marsh and the main park road are on the left.

Red Hill trail This is a steep section of the Red Hill trail leading north up to the Red Hill summit from Glider Hill.

South Marsh, Dairy Glen, Quarry area from hills This is a view of the Dairy Glen camp, South Marsh, and Quarry area.

View of Apay Way Trail from south end of Red Hill Trail This is a view south from the last hill at the south end of the Red Hill Trail. The Apay Way Trail runs along the base of the hills next to the salt ponds. The broken pipeline causeway is the dotted line in the salt pond. The long salt pond levee is closed to the public. The two small hills along the trail with observation points can be seen as peninsulas jutting into the salt ponds.

Trail to Castle Rock Just to the south of the visitors center, a steep trail with wooden steps leads up to Castle Rock, at 130 feet above sea level.

Panoramic View from Top of Meadowlark Trail

View of the Meadowlark Trail from the hills to the north  This is a view of the Meadowlark Trail. The paved part of the trail runs up the hill. The unpaved section runs along the side of the hill and along the edge of the South Marsh. The pictures below are a panoramic sweep from the hilltop near the top of the Meadowlark Trail at around 270 feet in elevation.

View from the top of the Meadowlark Trail northwestView north  of hills from top of Meadlowk TrailView from top of the Meadowlark Trail northeast This view runs from the northwest along the salt ponds, bisected by the No Name Trail, north along the Coyote Hills, and northeast showing the marshes east of the hills.

View northeast of the South MarshView east of the South MarshView southeast of the South Marsh and hills outside the park This view sweeps around the South Marsh, with the unpaved segment of the Meadowlark Trail on the lower part of the hills. The hillside to the south is outside the park boundaries.

View of hills southeastView south of facilities on top of hill above Meadowlark TrailView southwest of salt ponds along Apay Way Trail This view sweeps around the hills to the south. On top of the hills are transmitter antennas and a covered water storage reservoir that are not part of the park. There is also a retired shooting range to the right of the reservoir. To the southwest, the salt ponds, Apay Way Trail, and Dumbarton Bridge can be seen.

View west from top of Meadowlark Trail This final view looks west across the salt ponds. The Apay Way Trail is below. The peninsula in the salt pond is the second one along the trail coming north. In the distance is the Dumbarton Bridge and the Bay. The farthest levee on the salt pond is the Shoreline Trail, which runs to the start of the Dumbarton Bridge causeway.

The Marshes and Lowlands

Main marsh This is a view of the Main Marsh from near the Coyote Hills visitors center.

Main Marsh The Main Marsh is a freshwater marsh, lined with reeds and full of water birds, including large pelicans.

Main Marsh and Lizard Rock Lizard Rock is a rock formation on the hills north of the Main Marsh.

Boardwalk across Main Marsh A wooden boardwalk leads across the Main Marsh. Bicycles are not allowed on the boardwalks.

Observation platform on marsh There are also observation platforms on the Main Marsh.

DUST Marsh channel This long channel is the final treatment stage in the DUST Marsh. The channel covers 21 acres and is 5 feet deep. Water travels slowly through this section to allow natural processes to breakdown pollutants in the stormwater. At the end of this channel, the detoxified water flows into North Marsh.

Indian shell mound There is an Indian shell mound west of the Main Marsh, near the DUST Marsh. The Ohlone Indians lived in this area long before the white men came. They fished, hunted, and gathered shellfish in the rich waters of this area. They left their piles of castoffs, including empty shells, in mounds. The Indian mound is along the Chochenoyo Trail south of the DUST Marsh. There are restrooms and drinking water here.

Indian Village Next to the shell mound is a reconstructed Ohlone Indian village. These are archaeological sites that are fenced off and not open to the public except for guided tours. Tours, workshops, and Indian culture demonstrations are held regularly. Contact the park at (510) 795-9385 for more information.

Quarry picnic area This is the Quarry picnic area. It is at the base of a hill that has several large rock out-croppings. The largest is Castle Rock (not shown here). The Bayview Trail runs between the picnic area and South Marsh. The Muskrat Trail runs up over the hill to Castle Rock.

Dairy Glen Camp This is the Dairy Glen Campground. It available for day use or group overnight camping. The Bayview Trail runs above it and intersects with the Soaproot Trail, which runs higher up the hill.

Soaproot, Dairy Glen, South Marsh This is a view of the South Marsh, Dairy Glen Campground, and the Soaproot Trail from the Meadowlark Trail

View of South Marsh in October from Meadowlark Trail This is a view of the South Marsh from the middle of the Meadowlark Trail, taken in October. The marsh is green, while the hills are brown.

South Marsh from lower Meadowlark Trail This is a closeup view of the South Marsh from the lower Meadowlark Trail. This was also taken in early October, so the cattails and reeds are tall and green.

The No Name Trail

The No Name Trail is a salt pond levee road that runs from the junction of the Bayview Trail and Apay Way Trail to the Shoreline Trail on SF Bay. Most of the trail is on lands that are part of the San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge.

View of hills from No Name Trail This is a view looking back at the hills. Long islets in the salt pond provide protected resting spots for water birds.

Rough levee trail going north across salt pond This is a view north along a rough salt pond levee. Turk Island is in the background.

Dredge bucket on No Name Trail This is the type of dredge bucket used to maintain the levees.

The Mallard dredge This is the Cargill dredge, the wood-hulled Mallard. It uses a clamshell bucket to scoop mud from the bottom of the salt ponds and deposit the dredge spoils on the levees to restore them. At the time this picture was taken, the dredge was working near the No Name Trail.

Blocked end of No Name Trail Currently (as of fall 2000), the junction with the Shoreline Trail is blocked off due to levee maintenance.

View of Shoreline Trail from No Name Trail Across the salt pond, the Shoreline Trail along the edge of the Bay can be seen, with the Dumbarton Bridge behind it.

The Shoreline Trail

It is unfortunate that the Shoreline Trail is closed, because it is one of the few trails in this area that runs along the edge of the Bay for any distance. It is a long, straight trail that runs all the way from the mouth of Alameda Creek to the Dumbarton Bridge. The No Name Trail intersects it near its center. Since the Shoreline Trail is closed and will remain so for another couple years, the only way to see it is by boat along the Bay or from pictures taken before it was closed. The pictures below were taken just before the closure:

Start of Shoreline Trail This is the start of the Shoreline Trail by the end of the Alameda Creek Trail. The waters of SF Bay are to the right, while the salt ponds by Coyote Hills are to the left. This trail and salt ponds are part of the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge.

Cordgrass-covered mudflats by Shoreline Trail Mudflats covered with cordgrass line the Bayshore.

Salt pond levee A levee, not open to the public, branches from the Shoreline Trail to cross the salt ponds.

Rocky shore along Shoreline Trail In places the shoreline along the Bay is lined with rocks.

Driftwood pile There is a large pile of driftwood along the Bay.

Trail turns inland around marsh The trail turns inland to run around Ideal Marsh at the edge of the Bay. The trail will run inland of this marsh for about a mile and a half.

No Name Trail from Shoreline Trail The No Name Trail leads straight back to the hills from the Shoreline Trail. The Shoreline trail turns right and parallels the Bay again.

Marsh along Bay Long Ideal Marsh, which runs along the Bay next to the Shoreline Trail, consists of mud terraces topped with pickleweed and crossed by small channels.

Biking along levee before Dumbarton Bridge After Ideal Marsh ends, the Shoreline Trail runs next to the Bay again before it reaches the Dumbarton Bridge

Rocky shoreline along Bay before Dumbarton Bridge The Bayside of the Shoreline Trail is lined with rocks as it heads for the Dumbarton Bridge.

Dumbarton Bridge by the end of the Shoreline Trail The Shoreline Trail ends at the Dumbarton Bridge. A path under the bridge leads to Marshlands Road. See the Dumbarton Bridge Tour for more information.



Go to Coyote Hills - Part 1 - Apay Way to SF Bay
Go to the Alameda Creek Trail - Coyote Hills to I880
Go to the Alameda Creek Trail - Southside from I-880 to Niles Canyon
Go to the Alameda Creek Trail - Northside From Niles Canyon to I-880
Go to the Alameda Creek Trail - Northside I-880 to SF Bay
Go to the Hayward Regional Shoreline
Go to the Dumbarton Bridge
Return to Bay Trail Guided Photo Tours page


Developed: 10/8/2000 by Ronald Horii
Information and opinions here are the responsibility of the author.